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John 6:35

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Protein Synthesis
Page 13

You will recall from Page 10, that the RNAP, when it copied the template strand on the DNA, did so in NEGATIVE FORM. It transcribed G as C, and C as G, and T as A, and A as U

U
U
C
C
G
A
G
A
U
G
C
U
G
U
A
mRNA

RNAP

The mRNA letter chart [Negative Format] will give the following CODONS [groups of 3 letters]

A
A
G
U
C

UUU

UUC

UUA

UUG

CUU

CUC

CUA

CUG

AUU

AUC

AUA

AUG

G

GUU

GUC

GUA

GUG

UCU

UCC

UCA

UCG

CCU

CCC

CCA

CCG

ACU

ACC

ACA

ACG

GCU GCC

GCA

GCG

UAU

UAC

UAA

UAG

CAU

CAC

CAA

CAG

AAU

AAC

AAA

AAG

GAU

GAC

GAA

GAG

UGU

UGC

UGA

UGG

CGU

CGC

CGA

CGG

AGU

AGC

AGA

AGG

GGU

GGC

GGA

GGG

MESSENGER RNA (mRNA) CODON CHART

Recall that T-A-C meant ‘START HERE’ (see Pages 6 & 7)

But in its copied (Negative) Form, T-A-C becomes A-U-G

A-U-G now means ‘START HERE’

A-T-T

A-T-C

A-C-T

U-A-A

U-A-G

U-G-A

now becomes

mean

‘STOP HERE’

To make

I need several

ingredients

my lovely Rock Buns

Colin is now in his kitchen and has the copied recipe in his pocket but before he can make his Rock Buns he needs several ingredients ( butter, sugar, flour etc.)

The mRNA (the copied recipe) is now in the cytoplasm but before the protein can be produced several ingredients are needed

These ingredients are called ...

Amino Acids

There are

different

Amino Acids

20

Leucine

Tryptophan

Phenylalanine

Valine

Proline

Histidine

Isoleucine

Glycine

Asparagine

Arginine

Methionine

Glutamic Acid

Aspartic

Glutamine

Threonine

Serine

Lysine

Tyrosine

Cysteine

Alanine

CREATION

Part Two

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